Pages

Monday, 28 October 2013

Lazy Chef's Soup Stocks



Lazy Chef's Soup Stocks

This is long overdue and I have to work towards regular uploads on this site. Life and lethargy keep getting in the way of my best intentions as far as this blog goes! As I had mentioned, the easiest and quickest way to add stock to a soup is to throw in a soup cube or add a cube to some warm water.  What I failed to mention is the fact that no soup cube that I have ever come across comes close to the real thing; the recipes are all short cuts and will by no means produce a clear stock but, that doesn’t count for much in most soups.  The authentic technique for clear stock will be listed later. It requires patience and takes time to make clear stock.

So, here are a few basic stocks (and I hope to have the determination to add some more in the near future!) for all of us in a hurry:

5a) Brown Stock

Ingredients:

750 gms chopped beef  or mutton bones
1 chopped onion
3 – 4 unpeeled cloves of garlic
1 carrot, peeled and chopped
2 sticks of celery, chopped
1 bay leaf
1 sprig each of parsley and thyme
10 – 12 peppercorns
1 tbsp oil
Salt to taste

Method:

Heat the oil in a pressure cooker and add the beef bones, stir until browned; an alternate method is to rub all but 1 tsp of the oil onto the meat and then put into the pan in which you have heated the remaining 1 tsp of the oil – this helps the bones and the bits off meat on the bones from sticking stubbornly onto the pan.

Throw in the rest of the ingredients and add enough water to cover all the ingredients. Bring to a simmer (or not if you like as the difference is marginal) and put the lid onto the pressure cooker. Put the weight on and cook for 30 mins on low heat or until all the ingredients look like they have been cooked to their death.

Strain the liquid and use, I squeeze the garlic and the celery stocks to extract whatever little flavour may be remaining in them and to get a stronger tasting stock.

You can even reduce the liquid, cool and then freeze it to use later. Some people freeze their stock in ice cube trays for convenience, my take on that: only do so if you have a separate tray for it – your regular ice cubes will never be the same once you have frozen soup cubes in them – the celery and garlic linger till forever!

Variations:
White Stock: Follow exactly the same procedure as above, with exactly the same ingredients – just leave out the oil and don' t brown the bones.

White Poultry Stock: Follow the same procedure as for White Stock, just substitute chicken carcass, odds and ends from a whole chicken, pieces of chicken or even a whole chicken for the beef or mutton bones.

Bacon Bones: Proceed as above but substitute 400 – 500 gms of bacon bones for the beef, mutton or chicken.

5b) Chicken Stock for Oriental Soups

Ingredients:

250 gms (or more) Chicken carcass, odds and ends like wings, neck pieces 
2 inches piece ginger, thinly sliced
6 -  8 cloves of garlic, pealed
Salt to taste

Method:
Put all ingredients into a pressure cooker along with enough water to cover the ingredients and cook for 6 to 7 whistles. You may want to stop in between to check if the water is still adequate and top it up if you see fit.

Tip: You can use bones, odds and ends etc from any other protein, including sea food, just as long as you don't go over board with the quantity in case the protein has a strong flavour or aroma of its own.


5c) Vegetable Stock

Ingredients

15  gms of butter
250 gms roughly diced carrots
1 chopped onion
5 – 6 cloves of unpeeled garlic
3 sticks of celery, roughly diced
3 sprigs of parsley
Bunch of thyme leaves
5 cups of water
6 peppercorns
½  tsp wild celery seeds - known as ajmud or chandni in Hindi and radhuni in Bengali (Optional)
Salt to taste

Method:

Heat the butter in a pressure cooker, and sauté the vegetables  for 5 minutes.

Add the rest of the ingredients and the water.

Cook in the pressure cooker for about 4 to 5 whistles.

Strain and use, please read the last two paragraphs of  recipe for Basic Brown Stock to know how to store the stock.

Tuesday, 8 October 2013

Another Soupy Meal

Menu # 4


Years ago, I had visited Delhi many winters ago, and my kind hostess made this soup. It was really, really cold and making this soup always reminds me of the crisp coldness of North Indian winters – call me peculiar, but I love them!  In addition to being delicious, this is an extremely quick soup to make and the hardest and longest part is the cleaning of the mushrooms!  


4a) Mushroom and Spring Onion Soup (Main/Starter)
Ingredients per Serving:

¾ cup sliced Mushrooms
¾ cup sliced spring onions
1 cup stock*
1 tbsp butter

Method:
Heat pan till warm (not hot), add butter and the sliced mushrooms and onions immediately. Sauté the mushrooms and spring onions for 3 to 5 minutes, stir constantly.

Add stock, bring to boil and simmer for 2 – 3 minutes.

Tip: Easiest way to make stock is to add a soup cube to warm/hot water. As requested offline, I will post the recipes to some basic stocks very soon.

I suppose the really health conscious could use oil instead of the butter – it won’t taste quite the same though. 

This soup is best served with cheese sandwich or cheese toast. One could also serve this with a beetroot and peanut salad – I love it so much that I could make a meal of this particular salad. There’s no rule that says one can’t serve cheese sandwiches and the salad!


4b) Beetroot and Peanut Salad (Side/Support)

Ingredients:

 2 – 3 Beetroots boiled and cooled (whole in the pressure cooker with salt, till firm but, cooked*)
5 tbsp of thick curds
Pinch each of black salt and table salt
 Half cup of roughly crushed roasted peanuts

* It’s best to soak the whole beetroots in heavily salted water for at least 30 minutes to get all the soil off, wash thoroughly after  that and then pressure cook. Make sure the water covers the beetroots well and add a generous dash of salt – for this particular recipe, about 6 to 8 whistles ought to be enough. Only remove the skin of the beetroot just before making the salad.

Method:

Add the two kinds of salt to the curds and beat till smooth and shiny. Adjust seasoning according to your taste.

Peel the beetroots and slice into discs. Place the discs on a serving plate.

Spoon the beaten curds on top each disc. Chill in the refrigerator for a bit if you like your salads cold like I do.

Sprinkle roughly crushed peanuts on top of each disc and serve.


To continue along the same low labour theme, I would recommend a dessert that comes out of packets and cans for the most part.  Needless to mention, it is tasty as hell, it has to be made in advance:


4c) Fluffy Orange Cream (Dessert)


Ingredients:

1 packet orange jelly
285 ml (1 cup or ½ pint) hot water
1 can condensed milk
Garnish options: orange slices, chocolate sprinkles or gratings, dollop of cream, angelica

Method:

Dissolve the jelly crystals in the hot water and cool.

As the jelly begins to thicken, beat in the condensed milk – using a whisk or electric beater.

Pour into serving bowl and leave in refrigerator till set.

Garnish using any of the options mentioned or whatever your imagination and palate finds fit and voila!  You’ve made a failsafe mousse like dessert!

Saturday, 5 October 2013

A Soup and Salad Meal

Menu # 3


At times, we like to keep our meals really light (or I feel really really lazy) and if I really want to take an extreme shortcut, I resort to serving boiled corn, porridge or some such rubbish.

From time to time, I actually make a teensy weensy bit of an effort and make soup, salad meals and end them with a light dessert.  Here’s the first combination (a few more will follow soon):

3a) Onion Soup (Main/Starter)

Ingredients Per serving:

1 Cup sliced Onion rings (roughly ½ cm wide)
1 Soup cube
2 tsp flour (maida)
1 cup water
2 tbsp milk/cream (optional)
1 tbsp oil
1 tsp butter

Heat the oil, lower the heat to keep the oil from smoking and then add the sliced onions, toss around to ensure each ring of onion is coated in oil. Cook over slow fire, stirring once in a while, till all the onion is completely soft and wilted.

Sprinkle the flour over the onions and add the butter, stir till flour is evenly distributed. Add water and soup cube and bring to boil on high heat. Reduce the heat and simmer for at least another 10 minutes. Add milk or cream if using.
Add salt if need be; serve with freshly ground pepper to taste.
Variations: A combination of leek and onion can be used instead of just onions – ½ and ½
A combination of spring onions and regular onions (1/4 spring onions)

A combination of white and red onions.

Tip: if cutting rings is too tough, slice the onion into half lengthways and then cut into slices widthways - to form semi circular slices.
 Sometimes, I add a well mashed potato or dried potato flakes (the type you get to make mashed potatoes with) instead of the flour.

The salad that I would go with is Oriental Salad, it is as delicious as it is easy to make and is most certainly a bit different from the usual dressings we use. Furthermore, it appeals to the Indian palat.

3b) Oriental Salad (Side/Support)

Ingredients for dressing:

2 tbsp extra virgin olive oil
4 cloves of garlic, grated
½ inch piece ginger, grated
½ tsp red chilli flakes
Juice of half a lemon
Salt to taste (you can substitute this with a splash of Soy Sauce)
A small sized empty bottle or container with a tight lid

Ingredients for Salad (All or some can be used):

Any sort of crisp vegetables such as:
Cucumber
Lettuce
Cabbage
Carrots
Tomato
Rice Noodles
Cooked Prawns
Shredded Chicken (cooked)
Any sort of Cold cuts

Method:

 Pour the olive oil into the bottle or container, add all the remaining ingredients.

Put the lid on and ensure its shut tightly. Shake it vigorously and it’s ready.

Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes.

This dressing keeps for about 15 days in the fridge – I would substitute light vinegar for the lemon juice if I were planning to store it. One can reduce or increase the quantity of garlic and ginger, based on personal preference.


Since the preparation of the main and supporting dish are so easy, I would recommend keeping it that way and serving a fuss free dessert with store bought vanilla ice cream and serving it with a homemade caramel sauce:

3c) Caramel Sauce for Ice Cream (Dessert)


Ingredients:

1 ½ tbsp sugar
1 tbsp butter
½ cup warm milk

Take a heavy based pan, place and spread the sugar as evenly as you can on the base of the pan.

Watch the sugar, DO NOT stir the sugar, and wait for it to melt and reach a golden brown.  Lower the heat.

Add the butter at once to prevent further caramalisation.  Stir as you pour in the warm milk.

Add to vanilla ice cream and yummmm!

I usually add some chopped walnut and how I arrange it is:
I take a whiskey glass, put a scoop of ice cream, pour some of the warm sauce over and sprinkle some chopped walnuts, add another very generous scoop of ice cream, top with sauce and walnuts.